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Wood carving in the Marquesas Islands
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Wood carving in the Marquesas Islands : ウィキペディア英語版
Wood carving in the Marquesas Islands

Wood carving in the Marquesas Islands is a practice undertaken by many of the local master craftsmen, who are known as ''tuhuna''. The ''tuhuna'' are not only adept at wood carving, but are also skilled at tattoo art and adze manufacture. Marquesan wooden crafts are considered among the finest in French Polynesia; they are highly sought after, and of consistently high quality, although weaving, basket-making, and pareu painting is more popular, especially among women artisans. Paul Gauguin noted the artistic sense of decoration of the Marquesas and appreciated the "unheard of sense of decoration" in their creative art forms.
==History==
Wooden figures from Marquesan prehistory can reveal much about the early practices of the local peoples. The popularity of Marquesaan wood carving was due to its increasing demand in foreign countries. This was also a consequence of the introduction of imported metal carving tools in the late 19th century. As a result, new styles emerged in wood carving such as decorating the full surface of an artifact with low-relief designs which had similarities to tattoo designs. This was done to meet the growing demand for souvenirs in the late 19th century.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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